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Spanish nouns : ウィキペディア英語版
Spanish nouns

The Spanish language has nouns that express concrete objects, groups and classes of objects, qualities, feelings and other abstractions. All nouns have a conventional grammatical gender. Countable nouns inflect for number (singular and plural). However, the division between uncountable and countable nouns is more ambiguous than in English.
==Gender==
All Spanish nouns have one of two grammatical genders: masculine and feminine (mostly conventional, that is, arbitrarily assigned). Most adjectives and pronouns, and all articles and participles, indicate the gender of the noun they reference or modify.
In a sentence like "Large tables are nicer", the Spanish equivalent, ''Las mesas grandes son más bonitas'', must use words according to the gender of the noun. The noun, ''mesa'' ("table"), is feminine in Spanish. Therefore, the article must be feminine too, and so ''la'' instead of ''el'', is required. However, ''mesas'' is plural here, so we need ''las'' rather than ''la''. The two adjectives, whether next to the noun or after the verb, have to "agree" with the noun as well. ''Grande'' is a word which is invariable for gender, so it just takes a plural marker: ''grandes''. ''Bonito'' is a word that can agree for both gender and number, so we say ''bonitas'' to go with ''mesas''. A student of Spanish must keep in mind all these features when making sentences.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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